An update for kernel is now available for openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4 Security Advisory openeuler-security@openeuler.org openEuler security committee openEuler-SA-2025-1449 Final 1.0 1.0 2025-04-25 Initial 2025-04-25 2025-04-25 openEuler SA Tool V1.0 2025-04-25 kernel security update An update for kernel is now available for openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4 The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself. Security Fix(es): In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/khugepaged: fix ->anon_vma race If an ->anon_vma is attached to the VMA, collapse_and_free_pmd() requires it to be locked. Page table traversal is allowed under any one of the mmap lock, the anon_vma lock (if the VMA is associated with an anon_vma), and the mapping lock (if the VMA is associated with a mapping); and so to be able to remove page tables, we must hold all three of them. retract_page_tables() bails out if an ->anon_vma is attached, but does this check before holding the mmap lock (as the comment above the check explains). If we racily merged an existing ->anon_vma (shared with a child process) from a neighboring VMA, subsequent rmap traversals on pages belonging to the child will be able to see the page tables that we are concurrently removing while assuming that nothing else can access them. Repeat the ->anon_vma check once we hold the mmap lock to ensure that there really is no concurrent page table access. Hitting this bug causes a lockdep warning in collapse_and_free_pmd(), in the line "lockdep_assert_held_write(&vma->anon_vma->root->rwsem)". It can also lead to use-after-free access.(CVE-2023-52935) In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bnxt: Do not read past the end of test names Test names were being concatenated based on a offset beyond the end of the first name, which tripped the buffer overflow detection logic: detected buffer overflow in strnlen [...] Call Trace: bnxt_ethtool_init.cold+0x18/0x18 Refactor struct hwrm_selftest_qlist_output to use an actual array, and adjust the concatenation to use snprintf() rather than a series of strncat() calls.(CVE-2023-53010) In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/amdgpu: avoid buffer overflow attach in smu_sys_set_pp_table() It malicious user provides a small pptable through sysfs and then a bigger pptable, it may cause buffer overflow attack in function smu_sys_set_pp_table().(CVE-2025-21780) In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: batman-adv: fix panic during interface removal Reference counting is used to ensure that batadv_hardif_neigh_node and batadv_hard_iface are not freed before/during batadv_v_elp_throughput_metric_update work is finished. But there isn't a guarantee that the hard if will remain associated with a soft interface up until the work is finished. This fixes a crash triggered by reboot that looks like this: Call trace: batadv_v_mesh_free+0xd0/0x4dc [batman_adv] batadv_v_elp_throughput_metric_update+0x1c/0xa4 process_one_work+0x178/0x398 worker_thread+0x2e8/0x4d0 kthread+0xd8/0xdc ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 (the batadv_v_mesh_free call is misleading, and does not actually happen) I was able to make the issue happen more reliably by changing hardif_neigh->bat_v.metric_work work to be delayed work. This allowed me to track down and confirm the fix. [sven@narfation.org: prevent entering batadv_v_elp_get_throughput without soft_iface](CVE-2025-21781) In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: usbnet: gl620a: fix endpoint checking in genelink_bind() Syzbot reports [1] a warning in usb_submit_urb() triggered by inconsistencies between expected and actually present endpoints in gl620a driver. Since genelink_bind() does not properly verify whether specified eps are in fact provided by the device, in this case, an artificially manufactured one, one may get a mismatch. Fix the issue by resorting to a usbnet utility function usbnet_get_endpoints(), usually reserved for this very problem. Check for endpoints and return early before proceeding further if any are missing. [1] Syzbot report: usb 5-1: Manufacturer: syz usb 5-1: SerialNumber: syz usb 5-1: config 0 descriptor?? gl620a 5-1:0.23 usb0: register 'gl620a' at usb-dummy_hcd.0-1, ... ------------[ cut here ]------------ usb 5-1: BOGUS urb xfer, pipe 3 != type 1 WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1841 at drivers/usb/core/urb.c:503 usb_submit_urb+0xe4b/0x1730 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:503 Modules linked in: CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 1841 Comm: kworker/2:2 Not tainted 6.12.0-syzkaller-07834-g06afb0f36106 #0 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014 Workqueue: mld mld_ifc_work RIP: 0010:usb_submit_urb+0xe4b/0x1730 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:503 ... Call Trace: <TASK> usbnet_start_xmit+0x6be/0x2780 drivers/net/usb/usbnet.c:1467 __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:5002 [inline] netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:5011 [inline] xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3590 [inline] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x9a/0x7b0 net/core/dev.c:3606 sch_direct_xmit+0x1ae/0xc30 net/sched/sch_generic.c:343 __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3827 [inline] __dev_queue_xmit+0x13d4/0x43e0 net/core/dev.c:4400 dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3168 [inline] neigh_resolve_output net/core/neighbour.c:1514 [inline] neigh_resolve_output+0x5bc/0x950 net/core/neighbour.c:1494 neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:539 [inline] ip6_finish_output2+0xb1b/0x2070 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:141 __ip6_finish_output net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:215 [inline] ip6_finish_output+0x3f9/0x1360 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:226 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:303 [inline] ip6_output+0x1f8/0x540 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:247 dst_output include/net/dst.h:450 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:314 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:308 [inline] mld_sendpack+0x9f0/0x11d0 net/ipv6/mcast.c:1819 mld_send_cr net/ipv6/mcast.c:2120 [inline] mld_ifc_work+0x740/0xca0 net/ipv6/mcast.c:2651 process_one_work+0x9c5/0x1ba0 kernel/workqueue.c:3229 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3310 [inline] worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf00 kernel/workqueue.c:3391 kthread+0x2c1/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:389 ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244 </TASK>(CVE-2025-21877) In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ftrace: Avoid potential division by zero in function_stat_show() Check whether denominator expression x * (x - 1) * 1000 mod {2^32, 2^64} produce zero and skip stddev computation in that case. For now don't care about rec->counter * rec->counter overflow because rec->time * rec->time overflow will likely happen earlier.(CVE-2025-21898) In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: rapidio: add check for rio_add_net() in rio_scan_alloc_net() The return value of rio_add_net() should be checked. If it fails, put_device() should be called to free the memory and give up the reference initialized in rio_add_net().(CVE-2025-21935) In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iscsi_ibft: Fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning in ibft_attr_show_nic() When performing an iSCSI boot using IPv6, iscsistart still reads the /sys/firmware/ibft/ethernetX/subnet-mask entry. Since the IPv6 prefix length is 64, this causes the shift exponent to become negative, triggering a UBSAN warning. As the concept of a subnet mask does not apply to IPv6, the value is set to ~0 to suppress the warning message.(CVE-2025-21993) In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tracing: Fix use-after-free in print_graph_function_flags during tracer switching Kairui reported a UAF issue in print_graph_function_flags() during ftrace stress testing [1]. This issue can be reproduced if puting a 'mdelay(10)' after 'mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock)' in s_start(), and executing the following script: $ echo function_graph > current_tracer $ cat trace > /dev/null & $ sleep 5 # Ensure the 'cat' reaches the 'mdelay(10)' point $ echo timerlat > current_tracer The root cause lies in the two calls to print_graph_function_flags within print_trace_line during each s_show(): * One through 'iter->trace->print_line()'; * Another through 'event->funcs->trace()', which is hidden in print_trace_fmt() before print_trace_line returns. Tracer switching only updates the former, while the latter continues to use the print_line function of the old tracer, which in the script above is print_graph_function_flags. Moreover, when switching from the 'function_graph' tracer to the 'timerlat' tracer, s_start only calls graph_trace_close of the 'function_graph' tracer to free 'iter->private', but does not set it to NULL. This provides an opportunity for 'event->funcs->trace()' to use an invalid 'iter->private'. To fix this issue, set 'iter->private' to NULL immediately after freeing it in graph_trace_close(), ensuring that an invalid pointer is not passed to other tracers. Additionally, clean up the unnecessary 'iter->private = NULL' during each 'cat trace' when using wakeup and irqsoff tracers. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231112150030.84609-1-ryncsn@gmail.com/(CVE-2025-22035) An update for kernel is now available for openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4. openEuler Security has rated this update as having a security impact of high. A Common Vunlnerability Scoring System(CVSS)base score,which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVElink(s) in the References section. High kernel https://www.openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bulletins/detail/?id=openEuler-SA-2025-1449 https://www.openeuler.org/en/security/cve/detail/?cveId=CVE-2023-52935 https://www.openeuler.org/en/security/cve/detail/?cveId=CVE-2023-53010 https://www.openeuler.org/en/security/cve/detail/?cveId=CVE-2025-21780 https://www.openeuler.org/en/security/cve/detail/?cveId=CVE-2025-21781 https://www.openeuler.org/en/security/cve/detail/?cveId=CVE-2025-21877 https://www.openeuler.org/en/security/cve/detail/?cveId=CVE-2025-21898 https://www.openeuler.org/en/security/cve/detail/?cveId=CVE-2025-21935 https://www.openeuler.org/en/security/cve/detail/?cveId=CVE-2025-21993 https://www.openeuler.org/en/security/cve/detail/?cveId=CVE-2025-22035 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-52935 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-53010 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21780 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21781 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21877 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21898 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21935 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21993 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22035 openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4 bpftool-5.10.0-261.0.0.164.oe2203sp4.aarch64.rpm bpftool-debuginfo-5.10.0-261.0.0.164.oe2203sp4.aarch64.rpm kernel-5.10.0-261.0.0.164.oe2203sp4.aarch64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-5.10.0-261.0.0.164.oe2203sp4.aarch64.rpm kernel-debugsource-5.10.0-261.0.0.164.oe2203sp4.aarch64.rpm kernel-devel-5.10.0-261.0.0.164.oe2203sp4.aarch64.rpm kernel-headers-5.10.0-261.0.0.164.oe2203sp4.aarch64.rpm kernel-source-5.10.0-261.0.0.164.oe2203sp4.aarch64.rpm kernel-tools-5.10.0-261.0.0.164.oe2203sp4.aarch64.rpm kernel-tools-debuginfo-5.10.0-261.0.0.164.oe2203sp4.aarch64.rpm kernel-tools-devel-5.10.0-261.0.0.164.oe2203sp4.aarch64.rpm perf-5.10.0-261.0.0.164.oe2203sp4.aarch64.rpm perf-debuginfo-5.10.0-261.0.0.164.oe2203sp4.aarch64.rpm python3-perf-5.10.0-261.0.0.164.oe2203sp4.aarch64.rpm python3-perf-debuginfo-5.10.0-261.0.0.164.oe2203sp4.aarch64.rpm bpftool-5.10.0-261.0.0.164.oe2203sp4.x86_64.rpm bpftool-debuginfo-5.10.0-261.0.0.164.oe2203sp4.x86_64.rpm kernel-5.10.0-261.0.0.164.oe2203sp4.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-5.10.0-261.0.0.164.oe2203sp4.x86_64.rpm kernel-debugsource-5.10.0-261.0.0.164.oe2203sp4.x86_64.rpm kernel-devel-5.10.0-261.0.0.164.oe2203sp4.x86_64.rpm kernel-headers-5.10.0-261.0.0.164.oe2203sp4.x86_64.rpm kernel-source-5.10.0-261.0.0.164.oe2203sp4.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-5.10.0-261.0.0.164.oe2203sp4.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-debuginfo-5.10.0-261.0.0.164.oe2203sp4.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-devel-5.10.0-261.0.0.164.oe2203sp4.x86_64.rpm perf-5.10.0-261.0.0.164.oe2203sp4.x86_64.rpm perf-debuginfo-5.10.0-261.0.0.164.oe2203sp4.x86_64.rpm python3-perf-5.10.0-261.0.0.164.oe2203sp4.x86_64.rpm python3-perf-debuginfo-5.10.0-261.0.0.164.oe2203sp4.x86_64.rpm kernel-5.10.0-261.0.0.164.oe2203sp4.src.rpm In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/khugepaged: fix ->anon_vma race If an ->anon_vma is attached to the VMA, collapse_and_free_pmd() requires it to be locked. Page table traversal is allowed under any one of the mmap lock, the anon_vma lock (if the VMA is associated with an anon_vma), and the mapping lock (if the VMA is associated with a mapping); and so to be able to remove page tables, we must hold all three of them. retract_page_tables() bails out if an ->anon_vma is attached, but does this check before holding the mmap lock (as the comment above the check explains). If we racily merged an existing ->anon_vma (shared with a child process) from a neighboring VMA, subsequent rmap traversals on pages belonging to the child will be able to see the page tables that we are concurrently removing while assuming that nothing else can access them. Repeat the ->anon_vma check once we hold the mmap lock to ensure that there really is no concurrent page table access. Hitting this bug causes a lockdep warning in collapse_and_free_pmd(), in the line "lockdep_assert_held_write(&vma->anon_vma->root->rwsem)". It can also lead to use-after-free access. 2025-04-25 CVE-2023-52935 openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4 High 7.8 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H kernel security update 2025-04-25 https://www.openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bulletins/detail/?id=openEuler-SA-2025-1449 In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bnxt: Do not read past the end of test names Test names were being concatenated based on a offset beyond the end of the first name, which tripped the buffer overflow detection logic: detected buffer overflow in strnlen [...] Call Trace: bnxt_ethtool_init.cold+0x18/0x18 Refactor struct hwrm_selftest_qlist_output to use an actual array, and adjust the concatenation to use snprintf() rather than a series of strncat() calls. 2025-04-25 CVE-2023-53010 openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4 Medium 5.5 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H kernel security update 2025-04-25 https://www.openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bulletins/detail/?id=openEuler-SA-2025-1449 In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/amdgpu: avoid buffer overflow attach in smu_sys_set_pp_table() It malicious user provides a small pptable through sysfs and then a bigger pptable, it may cause buffer overflow attack in function smu_sys_set_pp_table(). 2025-04-25 CVE-2025-21780 openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4 High 7.8 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H kernel security update 2025-04-25 https://www.openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bulletins/detail/?id=openEuler-SA-2025-1449 In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: batman-adv: fix panic during interface removal Reference counting is used to ensure that batadv_hardif_neigh_node and batadv_hard_iface are not freed before/during batadv_v_elp_throughput_metric_update work is finished. But there isn't a guarantee that the hard if will remain associated with a soft interface up until the work is finished. This fixes a crash triggered by reboot that looks like this: Call trace: batadv_v_mesh_free+0xd0/0x4dc [batman_adv] batadv_v_elp_throughput_metric_update+0x1c/0xa4 process_one_work+0x178/0x398 worker_thread+0x2e8/0x4d0 kthread+0xd8/0xdc ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 (the batadv_v_mesh_free call is misleading, and does not actually happen) I was able to make the issue happen more reliably by changing hardif_neigh->bat_v.metric_work work to be delayed work. This allowed me to track down and confirm the fix. [sven@narfation.org: prevent entering batadv_v_elp_get_throughput without soft_iface] 2025-04-25 CVE-2025-21781 openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4 Medium 5.5 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H kernel security update 2025-04-25 https://www.openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bulletins/detail/?id=openEuler-SA-2025-1449 In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: usbnet: gl620a: fix endpoint checking in genelink_bind() Syzbot reports [1] a warning in usb_submit_urb() triggered by inconsistencies between expected and actually present endpoints in gl620a driver. Since genelink_bind() does not properly verify whether specified eps are in fact provided by the device, in this case, an artificially manufactured one, one may get a mismatch. Fix the issue by resorting to a usbnet utility function usbnet_get_endpoints(), usually reserved for this very problem. Check for endpoints and return early before proceeding further if any are missing. [1] Syzbot report: usb 5-1: Manufacturer: syz usb 5-1: SerialNumber: syz usb 5-1: config 0 descriptor?? gl620a 5-1:0.23 usb0: register 'gl620a' at usb-dummy_hcd.0-1, ... ------------[ cut here ]------------ usb 5-1: BOGUS urb xfer, pipe 3 != type 1 WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1841 at drivers/usb/core/urb.c:503 usb_submit_urb+0xe4b/0x1730 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:503 Modules linked in: CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 1841 Comm: kworker/2:2 Not tainted 6.12.0-syzkaller-07834-g06afb0f36106 #0 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014 Workqueue: mld mld_ifc_work RIP: 0010:usb_submit_urb+0xe4b/0x1730 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:503 ... Call Trace: <TASK> usbnet_start_xmit+0x6be/0x2780 drivers/net/usb/usbnet.c:1467 __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:5002 [inline] netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:5011 [inline] xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3590 [inline] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x9a/0x7b0 net/core/dev.c:3606 sch_direct_xmit+0x1ae/0xc30 net/sched/sch_generic.c:343 __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3827 [inline] __dev_queue_xmit+0x13d4/0x43e0 net/core/dev.c:4400 dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3168 [inline] neigh_resolve_output net/core/neighbour.c:1514 [inline] neigh_resolve_output+0x5bc/0x950 net/core/neighbour.c:1494 neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:539 [inline] ip6_finish_output2+0xb1b/0x2070 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:141 __ip6_finish_output net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:215 [inline] ip6_finish_output+0x3f9/0x1360 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:226 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:303 [inline] ip6_output+0x1f8/0x540 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:247 dst_output include/net/dst.h:450 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:314 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:308 [inline] mld_sendpack+0x9f0/0x11d0 net/ipv6/mcast.c:1819 mld_send_cr net/ipv6/mcast.c:2120 [inline] mld_ifc_work+0x740/0xca0 net/ipv6/mcast.c:2651 process_one_work+0x9c5/0x1ba0 kernel/workqueue.c:3229 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3310 [inline] worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf00 kernel/workqueue.c:3391 kthread+0x2c1/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:389 ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244 </TASK> 2025-04-25 CVE-2025-21877 openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4 Medium 5.5 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H kernel security update 2025-04-25 https://www.openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bulletins/detail/?id=openEuler-SA-2025-1449 In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ftrace: Avoid potential division by zero in function_stat_show() Check whether denominator expression x * (x - 1) * 1000 mod {2^32, 2^64} produce zero and skip stddev computation in that case. For now don't care about rec->counter * rec->counter overflow because rec->time * rec->time overflow will likely happen earlier. 2025-04-25 CVE-2025-21898 openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4 Medium 5.5 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H kernel security update 2025-04-25 https://www.openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bulletins/detail/?id=openEuler-SA-2025-1449 In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: rapidio: add check for rio_add_net() in rio_scan_alloc_net() The return value of rio_add_net() should be checked. If it fails, put_device() should be called to free the memory and give up the reference initialized in rio_add_net(). 2025-04-25 CVE-2025-21935 openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4 Medium 5.5 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H kernel security update 2025-04-25 https://www.openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bulletins/detail/?id=openEuler-SA-2025-1449 In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iscsi_ibft: Fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning in ibft_attr_show_nic() When performing an iSCSI boot using IPv6, iscsistart still reads the /sys/firmware/ibft/ethernetX/subnet-mask entry. Since the IPv6 prefix length is 64, this causes the shift exponent to become negative, triggering a UBSAN warning. As the concept of a subnet mask does not apply to IPv6, the value is set to ~0 to suppress the warning message. 2025-04-25 CVE-2025-21993 openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4 High 7.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H kernel security update 2025-04-25 https://www.openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bulletins/detail/?id=openEuler-SA-2025-1449 In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tracing: Fix use-after-free in print_graph_function_flags during tracer switching Kairui reported a UAF issue in print_graph_function_flags() during ftrace stress testing [1]. This issue can be reproduced if puting a 'mdelay(10)' after 'mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock)' in s_start(), and executing the following script: $ echo function_graph > current_tracer $ cat trace > /dev/null & $ sleep 5 # Ensure the 'cat' reaches the 'mdelay(10)' point $ echo timerlat > current_tracer The root cause lies in the two calls to print_graph_function_flags within print_trace_line during each s_show(): * One through 'iter->trace->print_line()'; * Another through 'event->funcs->trace()', which is hidden in print_trace_fmt() before print_trace_line returns. Tracer switching only updates the former, while the latter continues to use the print_line function of the old tracer, which in the script above is print_graph_function_flags. Moreover, when switching from the 'function_graph' tracer to the 'timerlat' tracer, s_start only calls graph_trace_close of the 'function_graph' tracer to free 'iter->private', but does not set it to NULL. This provides an opportunity for 'event->funcs->trace()' to use an invalid 'iter->private'. To fix this issue, set 'iter->private' to NULL immediately after freeing it in graph_trace_close(), ensuring that an invalid pointer is not passed to other tracers. Additionally, clean up the unnecessary 'iter->private = NULL' during each 'cat trace' when using wakeup and irqsoff tracers. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231112150030.84609-1-ryncsn@gmail.com/ 2025-04-25 CVE-2025-22035 openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4 Low 3.9 AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L kernel security update 2025-04-25 https://www.openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bulletins/detail/?id=openEuler-SA-2025-1449